See congratulatory on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate#English"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"-orie",
"-orie#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "congratulate",
"4": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish congratulate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōriusder.\nMiddle English -orie\nEnglish -ory\nEnglish congratulatory\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-orie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ory\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"congratulatory\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"congratulatory\">\nFrom congratulate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish congratulate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōriusder.\nMiddle English -orie\nEnglish -ory\nEnglish congratulatory\nFrom congratulate + -ory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more congratulatory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most congratulatory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "congratulatory (comparative more congratulatory, superlative most congratulatory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ory (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "congratulatorily"
},
{
"word": "noncongratulatory"
},
{
"word": "selfcongratulatory"
},
{
"word": "self-congratulatory"
},
{
"word": "uncongratulatory"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to congratulate."
],
"id": "en-congratulatory-en-adj-Q-f2KDBv",
"links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congratulary"
},
{
"word": "congratulational"
},
{
"word": "congratulationary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šnorhavorakan",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "շնորհավորական"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "gratuláló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "üdvözlő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "köszöntő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "di congratulazioni"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "cogherjee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "gratulacyjny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋˌɡɹæt͡ʃuːˈleɪtəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃələˌtɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "congratulatory"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "congratulatorily"
},
{
"word": "noncongratulatory"
},
{
"word": "selfcongratulatory"
},
{
"word": "self-congratulatory"
},
{
"word": "uncongratulatory"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate#English"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"-orie",
"-orie#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "congratulate",
"4": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish congratulate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōriusder.\nMiddle English -orie\nEnglish -ory\nEnglish congratulatory\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-orie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ory\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"congratulatory\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"congratulatory\">\nFrom congratulate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish congratulate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōriusder.\nMiddle English -orie\nEnglish -ory\nEnglish congratulatory\nFrom congratulate + -ory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more congratulatory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most congratulatory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "congratulatory (comparative more congratulatory, superlative most congratulatory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ory (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to congratulate."
],
"links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congratulary"
},
{
"word": "congratulational"
},
{
"word": "congratulationary"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋˌɡɹæt͡ʃuːˈleɪtəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulatory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃələˌtɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-congratulatory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šnorhavorakan",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "շնորհավորական"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "gratuláló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "üdvözlő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "köszöntő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "di congratulazioni"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "cogherjee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "serving to congratulate",
"word": "gratulacyjny"
}
],
"word": "congratulatory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for congratulatory meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.